Archive: West Lothian question

Dear Mr Brown,

I am writing to ask you about electoral reform. As I am sure you are aware, the Labour Party won the 2005 General Election with a majority of seats having earned just 35.2% of the popular vote.

In its 1997 manifesto, the Labour Party promised electoral reform. Although I am pleased at the steps the Labour government has made so far, there remains so much to do. Most importantly I would like to see Proportional Representation for the general election. In 1998 the Jenkins Commission recommended the use of the AV+ system, advice which was ignored by the government.

My own preferred system would be STV. This is partly because it would save any confusion that would be caused by the electorate (in Scotland and Northern Ireland at least) having to learn yet another different voting system. It also maintains a constituency link, avoids the use of party lists and does not lead to two ‘categories’ of MPs. Whichever way, though, any system of PR would be a step in the right direction in my view.

In addition, the problems of the West Lothian Question seem to keep on mounting up. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland all have their own assemblies – England does not. As a result of this, we are now in the unfair situation of Scottish MPs being able to vote on England-only issues, whilst English MPs have no say in devolved Scottish matters. We have MPs, who are held to account by Scottish voters only, responsible for English-only matters. One day we might even have a Scottish Prime Minister heading a government responsible for English-only matters. All this following an election in which the main opposition party got the most votes in England.

I appreciate that a referendum was held in the North East of England, where the voters strongly rejected the idea of a regional assembly. However, the West Lothian Question needs urgent solving in my view. The only way to solve it would be to have national (or regional) assemblies that are all responsible for the same devolved matters, with Westminster responsible for the remaining reserved matters. Perhaps the government would have more luck convincing English voters that a national English assembly would be more in their interests.

I would be interested in your views on these matters.

Update: Meanwhile, Scottish Labour are apparently wanting to ditch the second vote for Holyrood elections. If I understand this correctly, the system would work against smaller parties as they would have to have candidates standing in every single constituency if they are to get any votes in those constituencies (as opposed to just putting names on a regional list).

100 Labour MPs back electoral reform.

Links via A Logical Voice.

Update: A great post on Europhobia, with some quotes from last night’s Make Votes Count meeting.

The call is not for proportionality. The call is for fairness.

Shuggy has his take on the West Lothian Question and nationalism in general.

Now that the election is well and truly over (well, almost) the political landscape looks like a slightly different place..

Firstly, Tony Blair is facing challenges to his “mandate” left, right and centre — literally. The seemingly never-ending criticism from his own backbenchers ever since Friday suggests that even with a majority Blair is going to find it pretty tough to get anything even remotely controversial through the House of Commons.

The West Lothian Question has also been popping up in all sorts of ugly forms aswell. Seeing as how the Conservatives “won England” in terms of votes, Blair will find it extremely difficult to justify using Scottish MPs to push through controversial legislation that affects England only. All sorts of possibilities seem to keep on cropping up; a seemingly never-ending list of West Lothian quandaries. What if Gordon Brown becomes Prime Minister? He will be a Scottish PM representing accountable to voters in a Scottish constituency in charge of English-only issues. The Conservatives are sure to make a big issue of this, especially considering that they had the most votes in England. Quite rightly, this should cause Blair a headache.

But whilst the Conservatives had the most votes in England, they did not win the most seats. Getting a fairer electoral system seems to be the issue everybody’s talking about at the moment. Quite right too.

Charles Kennedy’s trying to work out how the Lib Dems could possibly improve on 62 seats. Local Income Tax could be an early casualty. Hmm.

Michael Howard, on the other hand, is a “lame duck” leader. I’ve always said the Tories need to reinvent themselves, a la New Labour. It sounds like they’re finally realising this, and discussions on the future direction of the Conservatives will be interesting to follow.

Scotland’s having its own wee political upheaval. With Jim Wallace leaving, the question is not quite so much “who can replace Jim Wallace?,” as, “can anybody think of any other Lib Dem MSPs?” Nicol Stephen seems to be the man everybody’s backing. Along with this, everybody seems to think that the future of the Labour / Lib Dem coalition is doomed. The chances of a Lib Dem / SNP coalition? If Labour can’t form a coalition, you can bet on it. From a Lib Dem point of view, teaming up with the SNP is not as ridiculous as partnering Labour. Apart from that sticky independence issue, the SNP and the Lib Dems have pretty similar policies overall.

Update: A further thought on the Conservative leadership. Surely it cannot be Hague as some seem to be suggesting? This is a man who thought the 2001 General Election was a referendum on the pound, and who boasted that he regularly drank fourteen baseball caps per day as a student. Or something.

A sensible letter in The Scotsman about the West Lothian Question. (Via.)

More woes for Tony Blair and his “mandate” — Rifkind revives West Lothian Question.

Update: Stuart Dickson has a couple of posts on this aswell.

This could be a big talking point. The Tories would have nothing to lose pursuing this. On the other hand, read this comment on Independence:

The Tories believe in FPTP, so they can’t whinge.
If the seats were allocated according to PR, England would have presumably ended up with a Labour LibDem coalition, since 31% of the seats wouldnt constitute any sort of mandate for the Tories.