Archive: Buddha Machine

I have written before about the Buddha Machine. It is like a mystical modern-day music box. I’m a big fan.

The original was described by some as the anti-iPod. It looks like the sort of iPod knock-off that you might get free in a cereal packet. Instead of loading it with several gigabytes of your favourite music, the Buddha Machine comes pre-packaged with nine low-fi loops, which vaguely emanate from the fuzzy in-built speaker.

And it’s marvellous. The Buddha Machine may look cheap and tacky, and the sound quality certainly is not great, but this all adds to the quaint and charming nature of the device.

It became a cult object. Brian Eno is said to have been so entranced that he bought eight of them on the spot. It was treated by some as a musical instrument in its own right. Artists created remix albums inspired by the Buddha Machine. It even spawned a bizarre game, Buddha Boxing. Any resemblance to World Championship Stare-out is purely coincidental.

The second version of the Buddha Machine brought new loops, and the addition of a pitch-bending function, adding an extra dimension to the curious box of sounds. But it still retained its charm.

Now the idea has been developed further with Gristleism. It is a new variant on the Buddha Machine concept developed by the revered experimental group Throbbing Gristle.

As you can see from the demonstration video, Throbbing Gristle’s take on the Buddha Machine is rather more brutal than FM3′s more relaxing version. And while the originals come in unassuming, antiquated, almost second-hand packaging, Gristleism has a very slick, modern and extravagant style to its packaging.

Gristleism unpacked Gristleism is an altogether different product. But it chimes with the same ideas about what it means to buy music in a physical format in these days of digital downloads. Record companies are increasingly seeking to make the physical editions of albums more appealing by making the package more of the product. The stylish packaging of Gristleism asks questions about music, just as the original Buddha Machines did.

Musically, Gristelism fulfils a completely different role. The originals, with the music composed by FM3, were more ambient in nature. They could sit happily in the corner, quietly emitting unobtrusive drones.

But as you would expect with Throbbing Gristle, things are a bit more madcap here. I have to admit that when I first started playing with this, I couldn’t stop grinning. I had to interact with the music. You can really utilise that pitch altering knob to great effect.


Buddha Machine II

A few years ago I wrote about the Buddha Machine, a charming little plastic box that emits ethereal music. It is an interesting object, mostly because the nine loops that it can play are so other-worldly and, despite their brevity, infinitely fascinating. Which is just as well, because they will repeat endlessly. Well, until you switch it off or the batteries run out.

It was dubbed the anti-iPod, because despite the fact that it bears a similarity in design and concept to the famous Apple gadget, it in fact rejects the entire ethos of the slick iPod. The Buddha Machine reminds many of medium wave radios for the poor, crackly sound quality that comes out of its large circular speaker. And instead of boasting several gigabytes of storage space to put on whatever music you want, you are stuck with the nine loops. Essentially, it is what the iPod would be like if it was cheap and made in China. Instead of, er, expensive and made in China.

Buddha Machine II My post about the Buddha Machine became a bit of a landmark for this blog, as I ended up speaking about it on Radio Scotland. On the radio with me was a local Buddhist, who was understandably rather bemused about being asked about what she (politely) saw as a cheap piece of tat.

Ostensibly it is a piece of pure tat. It looks like the sort of thing that might plop through your letterbox a few weeks after you collect your twelfth Weetabix token. But there is something oddly engaging about the Buddha Machine.

It is an interesting statement about the position the entertainment industry finds itself in. This is an age when physical music formats seem more and more redundant. But contrary to this trend, the Buddha Machine — the ultimate physical format — has become a cult fetish object for music and gadget geeks.

Plus, you cannot help but be captivated by the music, which you can imagine being transmitted from outer space, or a hitherto undiscovered dimension. Or perhaps an anonymous exotic location on the other side of the world. Mind you, that last one is kind of true. The music, like the box, is made in China. You see, the Buddha Machine is the brainchild of the Beijing-based electronic music duo FM3.

Buddha Machine vs Buddha Machine II Since then, FM3 have set to work on that difficult second Buddha Machine. I never suspected they would try to repeat the feat. Could it possibly recreate the magic of the original?

It is true that, unless you are new to the Buddha Machine, there is not much so mystery about the second iteration. To an extent, once you’ve seen one Buddha Machine, you’ve seen them all.

But there is enough that is new about the Buddha Machine II to justify the purchase. Of course, there are nine new loops. The music is as fascinating as ever, even if these new selections don’t quite seem to match the other-worldly qualities of the original loops. While the first Buddha Machine was based more on electronic sounds, a lot of the new music is more guitar-based — though it is still firmly of the ambient persuasion.

My personal favourite loop of Buddha Machine II is #3, ‘Piano’. It is a decisive but quizzical riff that, in a fairer world, could be the Windows startup sound.

Buddha in box

Overall, Buddha Machine II feels like a more mature version of the original. Although the designs of the two machines are very similar, there are some subtle changes. The first Buddha Machine came in a variety of bright, almost childlike colours. The new version comes in deeper, more adult hues: burgundy, brown or — my choice — grey. Even the “summer edition” comes in a curious teal-like colour.

Buddha Machine II also comes with a new feature — a knob that allows you to control the pitch at which the loops play. At first, this new addition feels like a failure. Controlling it while the Buddha Machine is switched on produces a rather unpleasant, disorientating effect. It sounds like a malfunctioning tape player — a noise that made me feel sick when I was a child.

But a more careful use of the new control brings more pleasure. It unlocks infinite worlds hidden inside this tiny box. Instead of just the nine loops, for each one you now have a choice of a slow and low-pitched version, or a fast and high-pitched version — and everything in between. Each loop is now massively variable. Exploring different speeds of each loop reveals new elements, elicits new emotions and brings new experiences.

This will bring a new dimension to the past time of Buddha boxing. This is where two or more people experiment with a number of Buddha Machines, allowing the drones to weave themselves among one another. On first listen to such an experiment, the loops may seem to match up poorly. But it ends up being a fascinating ambient creation, like some massive imagined Brian Eno installation.

You can try it for yourself with the Buddha Machine Wall, a web page that lets you experiment using the original nine loops. FM3 themselves invite you to play with three loops from Buddha Machine II.

The Buddha Machine has come on a long way since its original release four years ago, having spawned a number of other projects. Robert Henke remixed the Buddha Machine to create the album Layering Buddha. FM3 themselves encourage such remixing by offering MP3s of the loops to download for free, available under a Creative Commons license.

And despite originally being the anti-iPod, you can now buy an iPhone app that apes the original Buddha Machine. Of course, it doesn’t quite have the same charm as the real thing, but there is nonetheless something novel about these wonderful sounds coming out of your phone.

All-in-all, this unassuming little box packs a lot of punch. It is roughly the price of a CD album. But as an object, you will get far more pleasure out of a Buddha Machine.

Hou Guan Yin artwork Last year’s release of the Buddha Machine and the subsequent hype surrounding it brought to light the previously almost unheard-of Chinese electronic music scene. If FM3 are anything to go by, it’s surely one that more people need to keep an eye on.

Hou Guan Yin demonstrates that FM3 can hold it together without a gimmicky box to put their music in. Christiaan Virant and Zhang Jian teamed up with Chinese rock drummer Dou Wei to make this beautiful live recording.

In a way, the fact that it’s live is one of the most amazing things about this album. It is outrageously laid back and delicate. It sounds as though each little sound ought to have been obsessed over for hours on end.

The music is every bit as unobtrusive as the Buddha Machine, although it is not looping the same short section of music over and over again. Some of the album is pretty standard — albeit pleasant — ambient droning and bleeping. It all comes together, though, with the inclusion of Christiaan Virant’s loose guitar playing and Dou Wei’s restrained drumming. It sounds effortless and beautiful.

My personal favourite track is ‘十’ (most of the tracks are untitled, but Gracenote and Discogs both bring up Chinese numbers for them all — this is track 10), where the gentle drumming and blissful guitar playing are delicately matched with some carefully selected vocal snippets. Just listen to it if you can; it’s a treat.

You had better read the description on the Lona Records website which will bring you much more understanding of what’s going on in this album. I’ll just say that I think it sounds great and I’m certain that this will be a favourite CD for me to zone out to in times to come.

Layering Buddha artwork The world’s fascination with the cult music geek fetish object, the Buddha Machine by FM3, hasn’t quite gone away yet. The cheaply produced, but irresistibly quaint electronic music box is the source of the material used in the new album from Robert Henke (AKA Monolake), Layering Buddha.

The concept perhaps seems a bit like Henke is bandwagon hopping. I have never bought any of Henke’s music until now. But maybe that’s just because I’m fickle. But the Buddha Machine is a genuinely interesting object, so I was bound to take notice of this exploration of the music locked inside it.

While the music emanating from the Buddha Machine itself cannot be altered, Henke has used high-quality equipment to record its output and deliver some radical reinterpretations. Essentially we have an hour-long remix of the Buddha Machine. It’s not bad to get an hour of music out of just a nine short loops, but Henke has done it.

Henke has stuck with the main principle of the Buddha Machine’s music though. In the best ambient tradition, this music doesn’t really go anywhere quickly. The tracks progress as they go along for sure, unlike the Buddha Machine which repeats the same section of music every dozen seconds or so.

In the liner notes Henke writes:

The pieces as they live within my computer are set up as continuously permutating structures and theoretically could go on forever, just as the loops do within the buddha machines.

I made quite long renderings of these permutations and later decided which excerpt of each structure to put on this CD. Therefore, the tracks are not closed works, but views onto a perpetual machinery.

So the basic idea is the same as the Buddha Machine, but it’s delivered on the conventional, linear CD format.

As for the music itself, it mostly sounds like your standard dark ambient fare. Some of it is downright creepy, at points reminding me of the darkest moments of legendary IDM spook-fest Geogaddi. If you woke up in the middle of the night and started playing Layering Buddha you would probably get a bit paranoid.

A lot of the music here is completely unrecognisable from the Buddha Machine itself, although a few tracks provide repeat glimpses of familiar elements. It’s interesting to see such radically different music being made from the sounds made by that innocent little plastic box.

Just a quick post to say for those of you who can’t wait to hear my voice that I’m going to be on Radio Scotland’s Newsdrive programme tonight (sometime between 4 and 6) talking about the Buddha Machine. You can hear me forgetting all the witty things I had prepared to say in crystal-clear FM.

Update: So now I’m back home. This post is rubbish because I ended up using Internet Explorer on my friend’s laptop, when I’m used to using Firefox on the PC at home.

I didn’t think the interview went as well as the last time, when it was just done live over the phone. It all seems very different when you’ve got a massive microphone shoved in your face, and the fact that it was pre-recorded meant that I was probably thinking too much about what I should say rather than actually saying it. Still, I just listened back to it and it doesn’t seem too bad…

Anyway, this post was a bit short notice so on the off chance that anybody is still interested in hearing it, it’ll be here (about 1h 20min in) until tomorrow (Thursday) afternoon…